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SOP 087:
How to reverse-engineer your competitorsí Facebook Ads strategy

Last Updated/Reviewed: Jan 10th, 2023

Estimation Time: ~30 minutes



Goal:
To reverse-engineer your competitor’s Facebook Ads strategy. 

Ideal Outcome: You have a standardized audit that shows you what your competitor is doing on Facebook.

Prerequisites or requirements: None. 

Why this is important: Your competitor (especially if he has been investing in ads for longer than you) might have optimized their Facebook Ads strategy throughout time, and he might have strategies in place that you might want to apply yourself. 

Where this is done: On Facebook Ads Library. 

When this is done: As soon as possible, ideally when you start your business or Facebook Advertising. After that, you should be monitoring your competitor’s moves at least every month. 

Who does this: The person responsible for Facebook Advertising.

 

Check how important social media traffic is to your competitor’s strategy

  1. Head over to SimilarWeb 
  2. Enter your competitor’s website on the search box above

    Note: If you get the message below you won’t have the information you need on SimilarWeb—in that case, just skip to the next chapter — “List out every ad your competitor is running on Facebook”. What this message can tell you is that chances are your competitor is not driving too much traffic to his website (both from Facebook Ads or any other channel) or your competitor started very recently.

  3. Scroll down to ‘Traffic Sources’ and check which % of your competitor’s traffic is driven by social media. Keep in mind that all social media traffic is aggregated here, organic and paid

  4. Now scroll down a bit further down to ‘Social’ and check the percentage of ‘Social’ traffic that comes specifically from Facebook:

    Note: This will aggregate both organic and paid traffic. In most cases, organic social doesn’t drive a substantial amount of traffic though, so usually, you can safely assume that the largest portion of that is paid.
  5. With this, you can estimate the % of overall traffic that your competitor gets from Facebook by multiplying the two percentages. 
    1. Example
      1. SimilarWeb: Percentage of traffic from social: 25% 
      2. SimilarWeb: Percentage of social traffic from Facebook: 50% 
      3. Calculation: Percentage of Facebook traffic of overall traffic sources of your competitor: 50%*25% = ~12.5% of your competitor’s traffic comes from Facebook. 

 

List out every ad your competitor is running on Facebook

  1. Head over to Facebook’s Ad Library
  2. Search for your competitor’s Facebook Page:

  3. On the top right corner, you’ll be able to learn how many people are managing/working on the competitor’s page and from which locations:

    Note: If you only see one person managing the page chances are your competitor is not having their ads being managed professionally, but instead he’s doing them himself. Conversely, if your competitor has a lot of people managing the page, it’s an indication that social media (whether organic or paid) is a channel where a lot of resources are being allocated.
  4. You will now be able to see all the ads that your competitor is currently running, there is a lot of information that can be derived from this list.
    Results: The number of results will let you know how much your competitor is testing and segmenting, as well as your competitor’s potential budget. Testing multiple ads requires budget to be allocated towards those ads, if your competitor has a very high number of ads, chances are they are allocating a significant budget to Facebook Ads.

  5. Click on your competitor’s ad to see the landing pages they are using:

  6. Check the landing page URL, sometimes it contains information about your competitor’s campaigns (in UTM parameters or similar):
    I.e.: https://monday.com/ft/designers/?utm_source=facebookutm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=us-conversion-interests-broad&utm_banner=fbm_SilosDesign_designers_Free

  7. Check the placements your competitor is using on its ads:

  8. Check if your competitor is using Dynamic Creative Ads:
  9. Check if your competitor is running political ads by clicking “Issues, Electoral or Political”
    Note: In some rare instances, non-political ads get classified as such, so even if you’re sure they’re not, it’s always worth checking that tab.

 

If they are running political ads: 

  1. Click “See Ad Details”:

  2. You will immediately get access to: 

This data relates to that specific ad, but it gives you extremely valuable insights into your competitor’s overall Facebook Ads strategy.

 

Summarize your findings into an Audit Report


Example: 

Brand: Wish.com 

Comment: 10% of their traffic comes from Social, and 95% of their Traffic from Facebook, so roughly 9.5% of their traffic comes from Facebook. In total they have an estimated 150M visits a month, meaning roughly 14M visits are coming from Facebook. 

Example:

Brand: Headspace

Comment: They have 33 people managing their page, mostly from the US. Their ads are likely managed professionally. 

Example: 

Brand: Headspace

Leads CTA: Signup for Headspace Free

Free Users: Sign-up for a 30-day Headspace Plus Trial

Paid Users: Share the Love (Offer 30 days to a friend) // Get some Headspace (Meditate now) 

Note: Sometimes you won’t be lucky enough to find the funnel stages on your competitors UTMs, so you’ll need to make a few assumptions here. 

Example: 

Brand: Headspace

Comment: Currently not running any promotions on Facebook Ads. 

Example: 

Brand: Headspace

Comment: They’re promoting 5-minute meditation videos and blog posts to learn about the benefits of meditation. 

Note: In order to be able to identify split-tests, you will want to look at their ads and identify groups of ads that share a lot of similarities but only one or two small differences while having been launched on the same day. 

Example:

Brand: Headspace

Comment: They seem to be running split-tests with different videos using the same voice-over but different graphics.

Example:

Brand: Headspace

Comment: They don’t seem to be segmenting by platform or placement. 

Example:

Brand: Headspace

Comment: They seem to be driving most of their traffic to the App Store/Google Play URL (https://apps.apple.com/app/id493145008) but some ads point to their homepage as well (https://www.headspace.com/

Example:

Brand: Headspace

Comment: All currently running ads are video ads. Both 9:16 and 1:1.

That’s it! You now have a comprehensive overview of your competitor’s Facebook Ad strategy.

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